Over the next few week’s we’ll be taking an in-depth look at the 
update to help businesses recover from a Penguin ranking hit and explore
 how you can make your site less susceptible to an update ranking slide.
In this week’s blog post we’re going to be running through some of 
the more common questions we’ve received from our newsletter community that will help you understand the basics of Google’s Penguin update. 
 
 What did Penguin target?
Penguin was Google’s latest algorithmic update in their war against spam, targeting websites using spammy, black-hat SEO techniques
 to manipulate Google’s rankings. The primary target was ‘unnatural 
links’ that were either bought or exchanged in order to artificially 
inflate a website’s authority. Other reported targets included keyword 
stuffing and comment spam, which Google also houses under the umbrella 
term ‘webspam’.
 
How do I know if I’ve been hit?
Google took a more open approach to the Penguin update than they have
 with previous updates, sending notices to website owners warning them 
that Google had detected ‘unnatural links’ pointing to their site. 
Website owners were then asked to submit a reconsideration request once 
the links have been removed.
Aside from the email sitting in your Google Webmaster Tools account, 
you’ll have seen a sharp decline for your rankings in late April. Many 
businesses affected by Penguin tend to drop entirely off the first few 
pages, losing a huge chunk of their visitors in one fell swoop. Taking a
 look in your Google Analytics account for an irregular drop in search referral traffic is a good indicator that something’s gone wrong. 
 
Doesn’t everyone buy links?
Truth is, many SEO providers do still buy links on behalf of their 
clients, often without the client knowing and with the understanding 
that it’s against Google’s guidelines. Many of the businesses we’ve 
assisted post-Penguin were either entirely unaware that the link buying 
was occurring via their SEO agency or were under the impression that 
everything was above board.
The truth of the matter is that as with everything else in life, with
 SEO you get what you pay for. Lower cost SEO usually means fewer 
resources to perform the same job, leading to spammy black-hat 
techniques in order to get your site ranked. Unfortunately you’ll end up
 paying more in the long run to undo the damage done to your site with 
cheap SEO.
So in short yes, many people buy links. But rolling the dice on 
techniques that are a blatant violation of Google’s guidelines isn’t a 
good way to go about earning Google’s trust.
 
Can my competitors take out my website by buying links for my site?
Google says it can’t be done, but we’ve never been one for trusting 
Google blindly. Sure they’ve placed the necessary precautions in place 
to ensure negative SEO doesn’t ran rampant post-Penguin but with the 
right strategy it would be incredibly hard for Google to tell the 
difference between legitimate spam and negative SEO.
To combat negative SEO make sure you keep an eye on your backlinks in
 Google Webmaster Tools. If you start seeing unfamiliar spammy links 
pointing to your site you may want to look into removing the link 
manually and reporting the offending site to Google.
 
What’s the difference between Panda and Penguin?
While both updates targeted webspam, the targets and methods used by 
the Panda and Penguin updates are vastly different. The Panda update 
focused on article spam, duplicate content and websites with thin content whereas Penguin focuses on unnatural linking and spammy content.
Another point of difference is how Google enforces Panda and Penguin 
offences. If you’re targeted by Panda, Google will place a manual 
penalty against your entire site that drops your rankings across all key
 phrases. Penguin however is an algorithmic update (meaning it runs 
automatically) and only drops rankings for key phrases and pages that 
have been artificially boosted by unnatural links or with spammy 
content.  This algorithmic approach means an easier recovery once a 
Penguin issue is resolved as opposed to Panda’s wait-and-see approach.
Overall, Penguin is a much more tempered approach to fighting webspam
 that only damages a site to the extent that they’ve been found to be 
manipulating rankings. Panda on the other hand is almost like getting 
placed on a Google blacklist that is very hard to get removed from.
 
Can I contact Google for reconsideration?
Unless you’re absolutely certain all your links are natural, 
contacting Google will not yield any desirable outcomes. Get your house 
in order and show Google you’re making an active effort to remove links 
and they will look far more favourably upon your reconsideration 
request.
And then there’s the most important question: 
 
How do I fix it?
Stay tuned for next week’s post where we’ll take a look at how you 
can help your website to recover from a Penguin beat down and how you 
can make your website immune to Google’s algorithm changes!